Kaplan University
Juvenile Delinquency CJ-150
Misty Butler
September 27, 2011
The first new-made court in the United States was established in moolah in 1899, more than 100 years ago. The Juvenile d eithery was created in the archean 20th century on the philosophy that children are inherently incompatible from adults and it is the states accountability to protect and rehabilitate young offenders. Over the past 20 years, despite actual declines in youth evil rates, the customarys perception of youth violence has contributed to widespread run for the dismantling of the juvenile court system and the implementation of tougher crime legislation. Research shows that incarceration does not rehabilitate juvenile offenders. In fact, more and more youth who end up in juvenile halls or state prisons are actually non-violent offenders. Until the nineteenth century, children were punished and confined in the same way as adults. Early jails housed men, women, adults, juveniles, mentally healthy, and mentally unhealthy people all together in the same facility.
Until the late 19th century, children and adults alike were tried in criminal courts.
The 16th century educational reform movement in England that perceived children to be different than miniature adults, with less than fully developed moral and cognitive capacities, fueled the movement for juvenile justice reform. The Society for the measure of Juvenile Delinquency along with other reform organizations were advocating for a separate court system for youth as early as 1825.
In response to Farrell v. Allen, these cages are no longer used; however, they remain within the Preston Youth Correctional facility. In 1899, the first juvenile court was finally established in Cook County, Illinois, and by 1925, all but two states had followed. acquire from the British thinking, the doctrine parens patriae (the State as Parent) served as the origin for the newly established right for the state to intervene and to...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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