a.Wundt: Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) brought a change of view to philosophers and physiologists who were at that m of the opinion that psyche are an area that should be dealt with by only them. How the mind worked and its interaction with the rest of the, was just a mere fascination issue to them. It was Wundt who came to change all that and put a solid foundation for psychology, and succeeded to establish it as a newly found discipline to be studied by scholars and students. Wundts proposal and main to establish the ever low gear investigate laboratory for psychology was the study of consciousness which he callight-emitting diode the awareness of immediate experience. Soon after that he open up a first journal for the research on psychology. Bringmann & clog (1992) called Wundt a tireless dedicated scholar from his laboratory came many a(prenominal) studies which provided approximate judgments of the duration of various rational processes. Many scholars treasure him and this made him stood out in his profession as their prof even in America as his laboratory was in Germany. It was these students who took his work further by establishing more and more research laboratories.
b.Skinner: In the 1920s,till the 1940s, behavior seemed to receiving lesser attraction in psychology than psychoanalysis.
B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) was a virtuous behaviorist in his time, and totally went against the general psychologists views and their reluctance on mental events and suggested that it was no need to look to deep into it. Skinners basic theory on behavior was that organisms tend to echo responses that racetrack to positive outcomes and they tend not repeat responses that lead to neutral and negative outcomes . Part of his contributions to psychology was his remarkable encounter he could exercise over the behavior of animals and thus proved that this could be applied to complex human behaviors as well. These contributions led behavior principles to many functions and...If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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