Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Domestic Policies and Programs of Presidents Kennedy and Johnson

Part of the high expectations created by Kennedy had to do with his youth and charisma, and the national sense that he was deviation to be a much active leader than the honest-to-goodness and much more conservative Eisenhower.

Kennedy was viewed by the nation as a leader who inspired people to hope and enthusiasm. He simply did non have enough time to contribute about the changes in internal programs which he sought. Johnson, in the foreword to Kennedy's The file and the Glory, notes the role Kennedy played in advancing the causa of immunity and peace, in developing and executing municipal help and opposed policy. Johnson writes that Kennedy was a man who built hope for peace and freedom at home and abroad. In life as advantageously as in death, Johnson says, Kennedy made people believe that anything could be accomplished to better the lives of the nation's and world's people (Kennedy 7-8).

Allan Nevins, in his Introduction to The Burden and the Glory, notes the response of the nation at the murder of their leader, President Kennedy. Nevins writes that Kennedy brought the feeling that the future of the nation was filled with imagination, hope, and the sense that an adventure in life lay before the people. Nevins writes that Kennedy died before he could vex about the changes he sought (Kennedy 9).


Kennedy, John F. The Burden and the Glory. fresh York: Popular Library, 1964.

Bernstein notes that the 1960s c every last(predicate)ed for a more vital and active leader than had been required in the 1950s. Therefore, Kennedy's success was the result, in part, of the fact that he was just the human body of leader needed in the 1960s. Bernstein goes on to look at the important domestic issues of the early 1960s, and he concludes that in in all of them Kennedy demonstrated effective leadership. These issues included accomplished rights, taxation, unemployment, the continuation of refreshed Deal programs, education, Medicare, and the Peace Corps.
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In the fight to continue New Deal social programs, federal aid to education, and the fight against unemployment, Kennedy did not win every battle with Congress, but he was armed combat for these changes until he was assassinated. Theodore Sorensen, in The Kennedy Legacy, writes that most of the 1961 and 1962 domestic programs of Kennedy's were enacted. and almost all of the 1963 Kennedy programs (Sorensen 249). Kennedy set up high expectations which perhaps could not be met by any President, especially in the area of civil rights. Despite the fact that Johnson did push through many domestic programs, including the Civil Rights Bill, it was not enough to stop the build-up of radical dissidents among some(prenominal) white and black youth.

The question is whether Kennedy did actually accomplish his domestic goals in a way that would lead one to margin call him a leader in reality as advantageously as in the hearts of the nation and the world. Irving Bernstein, in Promises unploughed: John F. Kennedy's New Frontier, argues he was an effective leader. Bernstein argues that many of the domestic programs started by Kennedy were completed by Johnson, but he in any case says that Johnson's success in Congress was in part a result of the love of the people for Kennedy.


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