Japan in Pre-WWII

Thus, these lacquerese attitudes are considered in this research. Lastly, the propagandistic actions of the Japanese military and the Japanese government designed to persuade the Japanese people that Western nations were conspiring against Japan in China during the 1930s are considered in this research because the succeeder of this propaganda enabled the Japanese military to assume an increasing posture of belligerence in the prewar period. This aggressive military posture contributed to the maturement of antiJapanese sentiments among Americans.

American Public Opinion Toward Japan in the Pre Second World War Period

The nine king treaty signed at the Washington Conference in 1921 and 1922 included Japan among the eight countries that would cooperate to support the independency and integrity of the ninth countryChina. The actions of the Washington Conference causes increasingly extended greater sovereign powers to the government of China through the late1920s, by which time, the Nationalist government of Chiang Kaishek was in power in Nanking, the then capital of China.

By 1928, the situation had reached a point wherein the Western powers in China were calling

The sinking of the Panay elicited a strong antiJapanese response from the Roosevelt Administration, but only if a " drawing flurry of macrocosm indignation" in the joined States. The Japanese government apologized for the Panay incident before the United States government could tolerate an official protest, and this quick apology plus the offer of the Japanese government to pay indemnity for the ardour relieved the latent hostility and resentment held by the American macrocosm over the incident. The corrupt of Nanking which immediately followed the fall of that city in the wake of the Panay incident stirred American public opinion, but again only briefly. Even in 1938, American public opinion, while recoiling at Japanese actions, wished most of all to avoid war.

Nevertheless, the accumulation of unsatisfactory Japanese actions was building a growing but for the most part undetectable resent among the American public.

Throughout 1933, Japan unify its gains in Manchuria, and the Nationalist government of Chiang Kaishek accepted the humiliating monetary value offered by the Japanese to cease hostilities. Japan also act to renegotiate the naval treaties to gain parity with the United States and the United Kingdom, but the Roosevelt Administration rebuffed the Japanese overtures, while the American public demonstrated little interest one way or the other in the matter. The Naval treaties had never generated much public interest in the United States.

The Japanese pushed the Chinese troops southeastward, and on the day before the Nationalist capital of Nanking unrelenting to Japanese forces, Japanese military planes attacked the American gunboat Panay, as American diplomats were being loaded at Nanking for evacuation to Shanghai. The decision to attack the Panay was made by the Japanese military pilots making the attack, as opposed to either the Japanese military manipulate in China or the Japanese government. Nevertheless, the attack was made manageable by a policy of the Japanese military command in Ch
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