Abraham Lincoln and the Second Revolution

Despite a in full formed Confederacy and being deeply engaged in war, capital of Nebraska continued to hope that the Union could be rescue with limited bloodshed (McPherson 30). Lincoln believed personally that slavery was wrong, however, s bulgeherly states had a Constitutional right to slavery. He also believed that, because onanism was illegal, the southern states were still legally part of the Union and therefore, permitted to figure out their constitutional right to slavery (McPherson 30-31). After months of attempting to persuade sexual intercourse into accepting a gradual, compensated emancipation plan, Lincoln ultimately issued a subversive proclamation, and the first of the key documents supporting such(prenominal) a claim - the Emancipation Proclamation - on January 1, 1863, spillage all the slaves in the south (McPherson 34). By directly contest the constitutional rights of southerners to engage in slavery that he himself had admitted legitimate, Lincoln not only set a new revolutionary goal for Union victory in the war, but he paved the way for sweeping social and economic assortments in the South, once Union victory was achieved.

Even before the prohibit of the war though, the revolution of the Emancipation Proclamation forced Southerners to anticipate their worst nightmare: freed slaves who were organized in war against them. McPherson portends out that by 1863, "the Lincoln administration committed itself to enlisting shocking men in the

military" (35). In a letter to Andrew Johnson, Lincoln wrote, "?the bare study of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi, would give up the rebellion at once'" (McPherson 35).

Beginning with the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 . . . sixsome of the next seven amendments radically expanded the major power of the federal official government at the expense of the states.

The very language of these amendments illustrates the point: instead of applying the phrase ?shall not' to the national government, every one of them grants significant new powers to the government with the phrase that ?Congress shall have the power to enforce this article' (McPherson 62-63).

Lincoln, having worked to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, effectively challenged every historic interpretation of liberty and power known to the United States.

Having considered ternary key Civil War documents - the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln's second inaugural address address, and the Thirteenth Amendment - James McPherson's assertion that the Civil War brought round a much more radical change in government than the first American Revolution in 1776 is absolutely substantiated. And, as evidenced here, both figuratively and literally, Lincoln himself was the motive of the Second American Revolution.

Knowing that this "fundamental and astounding" change would not be irrevocable unless the Constitution was amended as such, Lincoln ushered in the final doc
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