Tuberculosis : Control and Treatments :: Essays on TB

AbstractTuberculosis is a threatening infectious distemper that sweep aways two million people each year and threatens the lives of billions left nevertheless infected (Tuberculosis How is TB). In the 17th and 18th century, this ruthless complaint was nicknamed the unobjectionable Plague in Europe because nearly 100% contracted it. This sickness in its quick stage attacks the lungs, kidneys, bones, joints, and even the brain. In the 1940s, the first antibiotics were apply to combat against it, simply misuse led to drug resistance, which is even worse. Our immune system, which produces macrophages to surround the tubercle bacilli to keep the mycobacteria tuberculosis under control, on with the help of antibiotics pose been proven successful in most cases but not all. There be several treatments that have enabled success, such as tablets for common cases and chemotherapy for extensively- drug resistant ones, in addition, the DOTS strategy and the BCG vaccine have aided to control TB from spreading treatments are needed in order to aid our immune system because there are factors that intromit the TB bacteria to infect and cause complaint.Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium known as mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although our bodies are equipped to prevent it from entering and taking over our bodies, our bodies can sole(prenominal) do so much before we become ill. Our body has lines of defenses, from the mucus in our nasal cavity to the acidity in our stomach to kill the bacteria. In addition, it walls off the microbes of tuberculosis in tiny capsules, but the cut part is that they arent killed, they are just captured until some event triggers the diseases emergence (Tuberculosis). This is why although as much as 1/3 of the worlds population, two billion people, carry TB bacteria, most never develop industrious Tuberculosis disease (Tuberculosis How is TB). This leads to another(prenominal) point, the difference between activ e and inactive tuberculosis. Inactive tuberculosis refers to resulting in a positive Tuberculin (PPD) skin test, which means having TB infection, but not being ill or contagious, in other words, having the mycobacterium captured. The mycobacterium gets released when the infected person becomes lite, ill, and/or1undernourished, basically, when he/she gets a weak immune system and/or he/she is highly exposed to the mycobacterium again. It isnt unordinary to be completely fine and then develop active TB. According to studies, half of the people who go from having an infection to developing active TB develop it in the first 5 years afterwards the infection (Why is the BCG).