Typical Dutch?
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Typical Dutch?
History in a nutshell 1860-1920
The 1860s and 1870s saw the rise of a new coterie of entrepreneurs who derived their wealth and influence from a concentration on payoff and corporate growth. These first Dutch captains of industry emerged in the steel (Stork), material (Ten Cate), electronics (Philips), oil (Shell) and food (Unilever) industries. It was too the time of the discovery of good deal markets. Increasing affluence brought a rising commonwealth. Whereas in 1840 the population of the Netherlands numbered approximately three million, by 1914 it had more than doubled and exceeded sextet million. The liberal belief in progress, based on an cheerful view of the future and a faith in sympathetic perfectibility, enabled the masses to better themselves. Faith in progress was also nourished by the development of technology, which gave rise to economic as well as political liberalism. This in turn allowed the development of welfare economics. However, government was concerned not only with inside affairs. There were also overseas colonies to be administered. The most substantial of these was the Dutch East Indies.
The liberals wished to reform the traditional culture system on that point, which obliged the autochthonic population to work for a pittance to cultivate and supply equatorial export crops like coffee and sugar. At least 45 per cent of the population of Java was involved in this system. in the midst of 1850 and 1860, profits from the colonies accounted for over 30 per cent of the Netherlands total revenue. However, there was increasing opposition to the system on humanitarian grounds. This gained a voice in the person of Eduard Douwes Dekker, who had worked in the East Indies compound administration at Lebak. In 1860, writing under the pseudonym Multatuli, he published a novel entitled Max Havelaar or the Coffee Auctions of the Netherlands Trading Society. Dekker had already resigned in protest at the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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