B.F. mule skinner is responsible for contributing much to psychology. Skinner commit much research to operant conditioning as good as negative reinforcement. Operant conditioning is a manner of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for air (About.com, (2010). When looking into Operant Conditioning, thither is a relationship developed between a way and a consequence for that demeanour. Skinner held the firm belief that superstars internal thoughts and motivations could not be used to apologize their behavior, but that we should only examine the external actions that are discernible causes of human behavior (About.com, (2010). Reinforcers as well as punishments were refer elements Skinner implemented into his research. A reinforcer can be defined as any event that strengthens or increases the behavior that it follows (About.com, (2010). There are two kinds of reinforcers: positive and negative reinforcers. A positive reinforcer is reflects a response to behavior which is strengthen by something such as a praise or direct reward. Whereas, a negative reinforcer presents itself in a situation where a response is strengthened by the remotion of something amicable after a behavior occurs (About.com, (2010). Punishment is too something that Skinner spent time researching.
Positive punishment involves the origination of an unfavorable event or outcome in enact to weaken the response it follows (About.com, (2010). A negative punishment occurs when an favorable event is removed after a behavior occurs (About.com, (2010). With reinforcerement, the behavior of an individual increases; whereas with punishment, the behavior decreases (About.com, (2010). Skinner also developed the Skinner Box in reference to superstitious behavior. He would take aim an animal inside the box and an automatic dispenser would drop feed within the box every five minutes disregarding of how the animal behaved. If the animal picked up their right foot and the dispenser dropped the... If you need to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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