Algerian Revolt Causes Extreme Chaos

Large-scale purchases or seizures of land, increase burdens of taxation on landowners, the destruction or co-optation of tribal loyalties and structures, the institution of a system of private property, the spread of a money economy, large-scale immigration of European settlers, the introduction of a single-crop vineyard economy and other disruptive and/or repressing measures inframined traditional patterns of life. In the countryside, "the native population . . . saw itself progressively deprived of land and pushed back by the advancing colonists upon always to a greater extent productive terrain" (Wolf, Peasant wars 217).

The french promoted assimilation of a tiny Muslim aristocratic and professional elite on French terms. As France grudgingly made concessions to rising demands for greater Muslim autonomy, the opposition to French rule became increasingly to a greater extent unified and given to using violent methods after the secondment World War. New leadership structures evolved to replace those the French had destroyed, much(prenominal) as the Badissa Islamic reform movement, which was supported by baseborn landowners, merchants and middle peasants in the rural towns and resulted in an "affiliation of free peasantry with this new urban world" (Wolf, Peasant wars 228). Opposition to French rule was particularly strong in the Kabyle which especially matt-up the adverse "pressures of population growth on available untroubled resources" and subsequently served as a

some other major step along the road to revolution was the large-scale migration of peasants to the cities where they became a semi-proletariat but retained strong links to the countryside and the migration of more than 600,000 Algerians to metropolitan France, where their proletarian-based political movements multiplied and battled with each other.

Much of the later leadership of the revolution gained its professional and armament training under the French. The die was cast for revolution which broke out in late October, 1954 by continued French suppression of superpatriotic agitation and the development of organized para-military Algerian subversive groups.

The Algerians get important assistance during the war from its Arab neighbors, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt and did a very strong job of marshalling anti-colonialist sentiment world-wide against the French.

major focal point of military resistance (Wolf, Peasant wars 232). The population rose by cd percent to 10.5 million in 1963 from early 19th nose candy levels (Wolf Peasant and 57).

Eric R. Wolf. Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York:

The political nitty-gritty of the revolution shifted considerably during the course of the war and after independence. The peasantry produced some of the war's most effective military leadership; however, Wolf says that "the frustration of the internal rebellion" led to "the survival of the external ground forces" (Peasant wars 246). More radical or socialist elements briefly domin
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