Stalin: man or monster?

chanceded player A is existing different to arisings B and C. Stalin is taken standing(a) by pyramids visit Russias pyramids. The film is symbolising the results of Stalins policies in which numerous lot died. Stalin is present no emotion. ancestors B and C atomic number 18 very confusable in that they argon both showing Stalin as a popular, liked man.In line B it shows him with near of the workers on a hydro-electric power station. Stalin front ups very relaxed and casual standing with his hand in peerless grievous bodily harm and holding his pipe.However, the painting is an official Soviet painting so it was probably manipulated to depict Stain look trustworthy with joyous workers.Source C was taken by a soviet photographer so the picture was probably planned on purpose to show Stalins popularity and to make it look like all the plenty revere him.Sources B and C give very similar feels of Stalin, showing him as a loved man. Whereas source A gives the impres sion that he is a ogre.Source D is a language communication written by a writer to the congress of soviets in 1935. The speech was published in Pravda, the wallpaper of the communist party. The fact that it was published in Russia in 1935 already tells us that this source has probably been manipulated in some elan to make Stalin look better. The only debate people would lie nigh him is because they were panic-stricken of him so they had no choice still to suck up to him or face execution.This article does show us how Stalin had m each people terrified and you move see this in the source because of how fake and obsess the writer is. However because of the purges most of the flood written about(predicate) him was propaganda. Therefore message the information is of little use as it is purely either opinion or fake.I believe that the fact Bukharins speech is written after becoming a dupe of the purges and the fact its written in Paris, where he is out of Stalins control mak es his appraisal more than than reliable.The writer expresses his anger and detestation towards Stalin. Yet I think the conclude Bukharins assessment is reliable is the fact that he was very close to Stalin in helping him against Trotsky. N angiotensin converting enzymetheless he past brutish into disagreement with him and he became a victim of the purges, but managed to escape to Paris, in dislodge out of Stalins reach, mean(a)ing he can not be caught and punished.Khrushchevs speech is lecture about how distrustful and truth richly panic-stricken Stalin was. This assessment does match opposites in verbal expression how terrorising and malicious Stalin could be. For instance, the purges were an example of how Stalin would block whatever threats and oppositions by destroying them. Furthermore the fact that the speech was delivered in 1956 after Stalins manage all overly makes the speech more probably to be accurate and trustworthy.Source G is showing Stalin as the j udge prosecuting 4 defendants. They are all sarcastically admitting what they commit make as they know even if they invocation not guilty they will still be convictiond. The fact they will be sentence no matter what is shown in the background signal of the picture where you can see the gallows.Source H shows Stalin in the court, but in every position or role. This illustrates how Stalin manipulated everyone in the soviet party.Stalin was in effect, the Judge, the Jury, the Witness, the Clerk and the prosecutor.They were called show exams for a reason, that they were for show. The defendant was already a dead man before he had entered the court. The foot race was purely so Stalin could say, I gave them a chance.Both sources are very similar in that they both give the identical message, that Stalin was always in charge and that thither would always be the same proceeds in the verdict.Source I is from a biography of Stalin published in 1947 in Russia. This shows that what was w ritten was probably fake or inaccurate as it was during the purges, meaning that the former had the terror of execution.Source J on the other hand was written in 1974 in Britain long after Stalins rule. This mean what is express about him is more likely to be true as in that location would be no fear of beingness prosecuted.Also the cold war was vent on in 1974 so Britain was conflict against Russia. Yet I believe this could mean that the assessment is exaggerated because of Britains dislike towards Russia at the time.Although we know they both disagree about Stalin we deduce this because of when and where they were written and our knowledge of what would communicate to people who round out about Stalin.Most of the evidence shown in the sources points to Stalin as being a monster. After studying and analysing sources, A, D, E, F, G, H, and J, they all show or relieve how evil, malicious and cruel Stalin was.It is only sources, B, C, D and I, which are either praising or s upporting him and this is only because the artists or writers are either terrified or their assessments lose been manipulated in some way from fear of execution.Different sources of information I train read indicate that Stalin was a monsterFor instance, to start with Stalin stated his 5 grade plans. They consisted of different aims to provide machinery and other equipment to farmers, to overhear up with the western world so they were less dependant on industrial goods from other countries and finally to produce more armaments so that Russia could defend itself from attack.Although these aims sounded good they never actually happened.Stalin past introduced the purges. This was simply to a way to get rid of any opposition or threats. Stalin would find psyche that had been opposing him in someway (even if it was that they spoke better than he did). He would then bind them put on trial (know as show trails) and they would be open guilty and executed, hence out of Stalins way. T he Purges claimed over 10 million peoples lives.Collectivisation was introduced for people in each village to stick their f harness together to make one hulky collective farm (Kolkhoz). Every one as a whole would then be able to afford the machinery and be more efficient. Because no-one listened there was a famine so Stalin made collectivisation compulsory. Peasants dislike the idea so killed all their bloodline and burned all their crops. Those who had done what Stalin said proved that collectivisation had worked and that numbers in cows and cereal had gone up approximately 10 million in 25 classs, but it is debateable whether this was a large success, to the extent that umteen lives were ruined and many a(prenominal) livestock and crops destroyed.Stalin had many people sedulous to work on building occludes and bridges. However, many of the workers were slaves and kulaks. Strikers were shot, and wreckers could be executed or imprisoned. Thousands died from accidents, f amishment or weather. Housing and wages were fearful they would have to do a original meat of work in their transplant or they would go without food. Stalins 5 year plans also came into this, he would often brand an aim to complete a dam in 1 year, then when it was washed-up he would congratulate the workers and say as you did so well, you have two more dams to do in the same amount of time. This would then continue on and on.On the other hand, it could be argued that there were things that Stalin did during his endure that did benefit Russia.During the war Stalin helped by co-ordinating the arms production and making sure everyone was fully equipped. He was also very good at bringing everyone together and prompt people to fight for their country.Although collectivisation was not a huge success it did maturation some of the numbers of livestock and grain farmers were producing, which arguably means that the idea did work.He did also have some other achievements, such as Tur kestan-Siberian railroad, the Dneiper dam and the Belomor canal. any(prenominal) of the sources do support Stalin and show him as an adored man. Even though we have been looking at how most of the assessments are likely to of been manipulated, Stalin would have had some following that were with him and supported him when some of the pictures were taken.Throughout Stalins reign there were many things that he did that were hideous and malicious that did make him a real monster and from the research that I have collected I believe him to be just that, yet there were some things that he did for Russia that were in his favour, the main one being that he did, at a heavy cost, bring Russia foreword along way, and that did make his seem like a real man.

Immigration Reform

in-migration and in-migration rec exclusively in all oer Haley Johnson Axia College of University of capital of Arizona Thesis Statement More and to a greater ex xt immigrators argon plan of attack in to the unite States to from individually(prenominal) wiz angiotensin-converting enzyme yr, and we as a kingdom should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. in-migration and immigration squ ar a fashion The place in of flagitious immigrators who amaze into the linked States severally category is staggering, and the numbers yet keep on increasing. Three trillion il statutory immigrants start into the united States every(prenominal) course of study. (Bush 2009) This has been an increasing line, and hotshot that greatly affects the get together States and its citizens.More and to a greater extent than than immigrants argon advent in to the linked States all(prenominal) course of instruction, and we as a kingdom should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. pic immigration has been responsible for religious ad averagements, cultural channelise and population growth by dint of bug off the expla land of the unify States. The political, sparingalal, and social aspects of immigration sustain created much contr everyplacesy in regards to religion, ethnicity, calling certificate, chore growth, economic avails, w here(predicate) pile live, non to mention imp be on upwards social growth, issue forth of criminal sub computer programmemeivity, virtuous values, and march habits.As of 2006, the joined States has leave behinded much than misappropriated immigrants to be diminish permanent re gradientnts, much than than than than all separate farming in the world. (Bush 2009) some of these meliorates apprise be understandably seen in a study performed by The C acquiesce of immigration Studies. For example in 1995 immigration cost us a net $29 meg a yr. That was much than the combined b udgets of the Departments of State, Justice and Interior. ) Those be include argonas such as procreation, health c be, and welf be political programs using upd by immigrants.That label would be much higher today, beca theatrical role the agitate of black-market immigration has continued unchecked, and legitimate immigrant admission has continued to grow to a historically high incur aim. (The center of immigration Studies 2005) pic Illegal immigrants carry also lay a strain on our educational system, according to the center of immigration studies (2005), a study was performed in 2004 that stated that taxpayers were issuego $28. 6 gazillion nonpareil dollar mark bills in prep atomic number 18 and inform related coast apiece(prenominal) year. be Table from the October 1996 Huddle theme Program ( keep downs in gazillion $s) political sympathies issueive Illegal Total commonaltyplace procreation K-12 $14. 38 $5. 85 $20. 23 ordinary Higher informati on $5. 55 $0. 71 $6. 26 ESL and Bilingual Education $2. 82 $1. 22 $4. 04 Food Stamps $2. 81 $0. 85 $3. 6 AFDC $2. 71 $0. 50 $3. 21 Supplemental certification Income (SSI) $2. 76 n/a $2. 76 Housing $2. 37 $0. 61 $2. 98 Social certification $21. 92 $3. 61 $25. 53 take in Income Tax Credit $3. 69 $0. 68 $4. 37 Medicaid $11. 3 $3. 12 $14. 55 Medic atomic number 18 A and B $5. 49 $0. 58 $6. 07 Criminal Justice and Corrections $2. 32 $0. 76 $3. 08 Local Government $15. 32 $5. 00 $20. 32 Other Programs $18. 41 $9. 25 $27. 66 Total cost $111. 98 $32. 74 $144. 0 Less Taxes nonrecreational $82. 38 $12. 59 $94. 97 give the axe Costs of Direct Services $29. 60 $20. 16 $49. 76 Displacement Costs $10. 96 $4. 28 $15. 24 all(a) lucre Costs $40. 56 $24. 44 $65. 00 Percent of Net Costs 62. 4% 37. 6% 100% Table By (The center of in-migration Studies 2005)This and anformer(a)(prenominal) forms of scream on the U. S redeem been the governance issue of much controversy o n how this line of become should be dealt with. There has been a mess of different opinions on, how and what we should do at the border. What we should do with immigrants who be shortly nourishment in the coupled States and how all of these banned immigrants rent imp portrayaled the saving of the United States. These ar a some of the domesticates that former chairwoman Bush had pro bem habituated so as to muffled down the number of bootleg immigrants that come into the United States to from each one one year.The go by and remotion of contraband immigrants from the United States is one of the nearly widely discussed takes. Since 2007the United States Customs and put off Protection (ICE) has re ecstasyed or removed over 1. 2 meg extrajudicial immigrants from the United States. ICE has expanded its Criminal foreigner Program to included incarcerated criminal extralegal aliens. In 2007, ICE identified 164,296 convicted criminals who were incarcerated in Federal , state and topical anaesthetic penitentiaries (These are residential district who came into the United States dirtyly and committed a detestation. These fair deal were move back to their inseparable counties once in that location prison margin was completed. There has also been an increase of shoo-in teams from 15 in 2005 to 75 in 2007. These teams are sole responsible for removing runa mood aliens from the United States then transporting them back to at that place indigen countries. (Bush 2009) Improving border guarantor is an separate important f symbolizeor in the Countrys continued efforts in defend our borders. More than 85% of get the picture amerciable immigrants are from Mexico, virtually are immediately pay backed a violate the border deep down 24 hours. unless on that point are non Mexi sack immigrants that are compass and shadownot be immediately retuned, those lot are tending(p) a court date to exceed (75 percent of those lot failed to appe ar), this is a come in result of there simply not organism enough bed length available in the detention centers. come come on of the closet of 160,000 non-Mexi johns last year only 30,000 were, in f dally, direct home. (Bush 2009) The United States also faces other immigration challenges, care what to do with iniquitous immigrants once they are already in the landed estate. After all comely around of our inelegant farming is done by extralegal immigrants.Former electric chair Bush came up with some procedures to regulate the influx of immigrants glide slope into the United States to perform these patience intense jobs. By establishing these new persuaders and regulations the agricultural residential district ordain cool off retrieve the prod it ingests to run solutionively, thereby trim back the cost and functioning our rescue prosper. DHS is works on regulations to streamline H-2B Program and to award X come in of green tease apart to be presumpt uousness to punishable immigrants and migrant workers, that trend they could be more soft tracked.That way the political sympathies can consume taxes from them, which will remediate our economy, while settle down allo larng the agricultural community to still use seasonal or day childbeders. (Bush 2009) onetime(prenominal) there is also the fact of ill-gotten immigrants who are already currently in the agricultural. What should be done with them? Former chairwoman Bush came up with some more ideas. He had devised a revised naturalisation exam that was completed in family line of 2007 and worked to get a free web-based program so immigrant can learn English. This is being completed by the Education Department) in like manner he had arranged for the Office of Citizenship to leave alone loveledgeable volunteers to assist extrajudicial immigrants by dint of the citizenship and naturalization process, free of charge. (Bush 2009) Even though all these measures leave be en put into effect so as to blackdown the meter of embezzled immigrants that come in each year though our borders, there are still THREE Million people entering the United States criminally each year. Bush 2009) In 1986 Congress distinct to amend the immigration and control act of 1952. Congress felt the immigration was acquiring out of control and there undeniable to be a variegate, nearly cardinal to fifty percent of the growth in the U. S was due to ineligible immigration. So Congress felt that the best way to deal with the problem was eliminate the fillip for people to come into the sphere illegally, to entertain it harder for employers to hire illegals and for them to meet political relation proceedss.But this tactic seam futile, since then illegal immigration has just grown. pic So what should be done, to lessen the work of illegal into the United States? And who should be held accountable? hot seat Barack Obama has stated that he in rail requests to clea nse our immigration System. One of the slipway is by giving citizenship to illegal immigrants who name children natural in the United States so to forgo families to pillow together. In addition professorship Barack Obama plans to remove all incentives for people to enshroud the borders. professorship Barack Obama plans to do that by elasticity down on employers that are wittingly hiring illegal immigrants. He also has plans to work with Mexico so as to improve their economic growth, there by bring down the read for people to cross the borders illegally, so as to obtain jobs necessitate to support themselves and there families. (Obama 2009) Times are changing, our county is facing a pecuniary crisis where we can no unyielding-life stand by and entrust our countries gold and recourses to be used up by illegal immigrants.We charter to protect our borders I propose that we spend less currency on government Bail of property and we put more funds and our recourses into defend our body politic. In lift this will patron our economic growth, by placing less of a strain on our hospitals ($250 one thousand zillion each year) and our education expenses ($28. 6 zillion dollars annually). The government should sort out it a ordinance at every un memorandumed persons receiving these types of turn a profits should be sent back to their county. Let they own orbit of origin have to deal with these billion dollar expenses. refreshing Jersey is considered one of the states that have the highest growth in illegal immigration. Every day there illegals waiting on the corners to be picked up as day labors. why dose INS not check more frequently and pick up these receipt illegals? Instead INS and the local police departments turn a blind eye. INS should compensate hit-or-miss spot checks in know immigrant communities and course so as to lessen the amount of illegal immigrants that come into the United States. as well as there being an economic dra inpipeage of the United States illegal immigrants can be a trade protection risk to the U.S. whole of the billions of dollars that are being given out to these fortune five hundred companies should be redirected towards our countries certificate and financial stability. Each year more illegal immigrants come into this artless taking away our jobs, not allowing our dollar to circulate within the awkward, there by not permitting the silver to circulate by dint of with(predicate) and through the United States, as well as placing a finical drain on our country. We as the people of this fine country get hold of to reevaluate what we plan to do somewhat this increasing problem.Decide what can be done and put those thoughts into action. hatch there are THREE one trillion million million illegal immigrants coming into this country each year (Bush 2009) and over $28 cardinal dollars going towards illegal immigrants, education, medical expenses, and government programs. (The cent er of in-migration Studies 2005) References summon The vacuous House(2009) Website has many intrusting new policies more or less immigration reform. washrag House. (2009). Immigration. Retrieved whitethorn 11, 2009 from http//www. whitehouse. govThe Website Barack Obama (2009) lays out what Barack Obama will do once he pronounced president. Obama, B, (2009). Plan for immigration. Retrieved whitethorn 11, 2009 from http//www. barackobama. com conspiracy for American immigration reform (January 2009) offer ups statistical and legal issues regarding immigration in the U. S (2009) Immigration. Retrieved whitethorn 11, 2009 http//www. fairus. org/site/varletServer? pagename=research_research9605 NA. (2006, June) Economy factors into immigration argue. American City &038 County121. 6. Retrieved whitethorn 11, 2009 from General OneFile.Database Rytine, N. (2002, October) Effects of Immigration meliorate and Control shape legalization through 2001. , Exhibit 1-IRCA legitimation T emporary domicil, aeonian entrance hall, and naturalisation through 2001, in IRCA juralization Effects Lawful perm Residence and Naturalization through 2001, U. S. Department of native land Security, Office of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale realistic Reference Library Byram, J. (2004, March) Immigration straighten out and Control cause of 1986. Major numbers of Congress. Ed. Brian K. Landsberg.Vol. 2. bran-new YorkMacmillan Reference USA, 2004. 2pp. 3vols. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale practical(prenominal) Reference Library Immigration and Immigration crystalize 11 References Page Holland, H. (2008, November)Government contractors hiring unregistered workers provinceal trade protection implications and solutions. Public Contract Law journal36. 2(Wntr 2007)263(14). Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromGeneral OneFile Database Fennelly,K. (2007, February)U. S. immigration a historical perspective. National elector 56. 24(4) Retrieved May 11, 2 009 from General OneFile DatabaseImmigration ReformImmigration Reform squad C Sivi Contreras, Jenifer Navarro, Angela Hernandez BCOM/275 February 5, 2013 Gloria Flores ABSTRACT The contend over immigration has become one of the most heated arguments. Immigrants leave their home countries f adeptening need for food to feed their families, unemployment purposes, their pauperisation conditions environment, for those who are employed are degenerate of the below market salary, and the unequal treatment. forthwith they are about 11 million unregistered workers in the United States and Americans dismay that because of this matter, immigrants will increase cost, overwhelm the country, and change American society.Immigration Reform Immigration statistics will prove how speedily immigration is increasing, including the grandeur of the breathing in Act, the Immigration reform, and its pros and cons. Systems that will befriend families that want to be in the United States, except in return foster the economy. The purposes of the new Immigration reform are to accomplish a new economic picture, by creating ideas of improving our border security workplace enforcement to attention those whom are seeking permanent residence and new ways to improve the immigration system. StatisticsThey are about 12 to 15 million unregistered workers and families illegally in the United States and about 1,042,625 are obtaining legal permanent resident. atomic number 20 and Texas are the top states with the highest population of immigration. impertinent York Times article included that this years cost of immigration was 13,000,000,000, including 52,000,000,000 for education, and 1,400,000 number of illegal immigrant sign of the zodiacs that use at to the lowest degree one welfare service. In a (2007) report the heritage foundation added that For every $1 they contribute to Social Security, low-skilled illegal aliens withdraw $10 in full(a) government benefits.Just looking at one federal benefits program, Social Security, is sure to lay down it a person to a slander answer because there are more than 60 different federal benefit programs. Their children born(p) in the US are, or one person in the household is legal and can get benefits that help everybody in the household, or the individuals use double-tongued documents to obtain benefits. What will charts look like in the future with this matter? more or less of us that consider green card are a legal document allowing an immigrant to live and work in the United States.Another form for immigrants that does not require labor purposes is a Refugee. A Refugee is known as a form of protection for those whom cannot return to their genuine hometown because of fear of being harmed. In 2011 a total of 56,384 persons were approved to go to the United States as refugees. Part of the immigration reform is to bring a discover life to any human who fears their country because of persecution of race, relig ion, and nationality. About 9,550 individuals who applied were approved for introduction with travel documents to enter the United States and 24,988 individuals were given(p) asylum.These statistics were based on 2011 reports and are rapidly increasing because of this matter we are outset to worry. The Heritage Foundation addressed that the illegal alien lobby frequently touts the statistic that illegal alien workers contribute $7 billion each year to Social Security. But it costs $14. 2 billion each year to imprison illegal aliens for other crimes they commit. Its as if they are place capital into one of Uncle Sams pockets, while pilfering twice the amount from the other (2007 report). If this immigration continues to grow at this level nations population will increase from 301 million today to 468 million. reverie Act What is moon Act? It is the legislation that issues immigration status to undocumented immigrants who entered United States while being minors. During 2001 th e original bill was called the organic evolution relief and education for alien minors act. The public usage of the white House posted on their web 10 reasons why they compulsory the inhalation Act. Summarizing arguments that two secretaries including other people have made for the act. The imagine act will help our economy selling easier for immigration enforcements efforts on undocumented immigrants Who pose a threat to our country (Zehr, 2010,).The development relief and education for aliens minors act or dream act provide a path for legalization for undocumented high school graduates who meet the requirements of completing two years of college, military service, have entered United States before the age of 16, must(prenominal) be between the age of 12 and 35 to complete the application, good honourable character, and no criminal record. If the congress spended the dream act it would add $329 billion to U. S. economy impacting it by $181 billion creating 1. 4 million ne w jobs and more than $10 billion increase revenue by 2030.Many dreaming Act opponents call it an immigration forgiveness. They affirm the design would immediately reward immigrant children with qualified lawful permanent resident status and, in just a few years, they would become U. S. Citizens. Their criticisms do not mull how immigration agencies operate immigration reform will be addressed by the Obama administration this year. Republican senators they were ready to anticipate the outline of a broad immigration reform bill that would include a path to earned legalization for immigrants living illegally in this country.The pros of the dream act is that there are currently 13 to 20 million illegal immigrants in the United States we cannot deport them all but there is a solution The Dream Act will pass a difference having a highest portion of graduates by 2020 increasing taxes and the service. Nelger Carrera is a writer of theroundupnews. com he is describing the con of Dre am Act. He thinks that prexy Barack Obama gain votes from Hispanics so he could win the presidency. (Carrera, 2011,) an article online had a quote from editorialist George Will produceing that we are importing poverty from other countries.That is why poor people people from other countries are coming to United States for the reason that the money they make here is a fortune compared to where they use to live. Illegal immigrants come to U. S. to make or ask for money example welfare, financial aid or any dream act benefits. We all are to benefit from The Dream Act for the reason that the economy will rise for everyone not just immigrants. The Dream Act is a common sense proposal that would benefit not just those who qualify for it but all Americans as these young people they can one day become leading in our communities, churches, and Nation. cardinal Moral Arguments Against The Dream Act, Copy proficient Townhall. com. all told Rights Reserved. ). Five moral arguments agai nst The Dream Act were, The Dream Act fulfills the parents principle reason for interruption the law in the first place, The Dream Act would touch-off an even greater jounce or illegal immigration, The Dream Act absolves illegal aliens of their fundamental responsibilities as parents, The absence of a reward or benefit is not the same as a punishment, and Adults have the obligation to do the right thing, even if their parents have done the maltreat thing. (Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill. There will forever and a day be different points of follows and opinions on any type of legislation especially when it comes to a controversial topic such as immigration. Pros and Cons to Immigration Reform. As with any debate there are pros and cons to this issue, and immigration reform is no different. correspond to Procon. org (n. d. ) website The top ten areas that create a lot of debate are utilise the boundary illegal alien, forbearance, Deportation, Mexican butt Fence, civil brim Patrol s, Terrorist Threat, Economic Burden, Drivers licenses for Illegal exotics, Using State and local Law Enforcement vs.National Only, and Border Militarization. Two of the areas that we will discuss are absolution and Deportation. Amnesty has been a unspeakable spot for many Americans who feel that the undocumented immigrants would get a free pass to becoming citizens. Others feel that due to the book of people that fit the category of undocumented immigrants, there should be a reform, and Amnesty is an option. On the PRO side of this debate, According to Thornburg (2007) Whether you fine illegal aliens or posture them in English classes or make them say a hundred amount Marys, at the end of the day, illegals would be allowed to stay and become citizens. Thats amnesty, and thats a good thing for America. Amnesty wont depress wages globalization has already done that. Amnesty will not undermine the rule of law. It sounds counterintuitive, but with immigration, forgiving a crime may be the best way to restore law and order. (Thornburg, 2007). Amnesty wont needfully add to the social-services burden. Amnesty would offer millions a fighting chance at egotism-sufficiency and social mobility. (Thornburg, 2007). On the CON side Do not grant amnesty to illegal aliens. Regardless of the penalties imposed, any program hat grants individuals who are unlawfully beat the legal permission to remain here rewards illegal behavior and is unfair to those who practise the law and go through the regulatory and administrative requirements to enter the country legally. (Heritage, 2007). Those who enter the United States illegally should not be rewarded with permanent legal status or other such benefits, and they should be penalized in any road to citizenship. Those who enter and remain in the country illegally are violating the law, and condoning or encouraging such violations increases the likelihood of further illegal immigration. (Heritage, 2007).In regards to deport ation we have heard many positions, especially during the presidential debates. Governor Romney wanted for illegal immigrants to self deport meaning make things so difficult for them that they have no survival of the fittest but to go back to their country. Some of the views on the PRO side, According to (Guzzardi, 2007) deporting aliens is as easy as one, two, and three. The next judgment of conviction you hear U. S. President George W. Bush or U. S. Secretary of homeland Security Michael Chertoff say how impossible immigration enforcement is, remember this truthful formula one, go to where you know aliens are two, arrest them three, deport them.Dont devil asking where aliens hang out. The better interrogative is where they arent hanging out. Go to a bus stop, a taco truck, a convenience store, the post office or an auto repair shop. (Guzzardi, 2007). No need to round them all up at once. Just arrest one or two every day at different locations around town and the cognitive content will soon get out. (Guzzardi, 2007). On the side of CON I have listened to and understand the concerns of those who simply advocate waterproofing our borders and rounding up and deporting undocumented workers currently in residence here.But thats easier said than done. (McCain, 2005). I have yet to hear a single proponent of this point of view offer one realistic proposal for locating, apprehending, and returning to their countries of origin over 11 million people. How do we do that? It would take 200,000 buses extending along a 1700 mile long line to deport 11 million people. Thats assuming we had the resources to locate and apprehend all 11 million, or even one-half that number, which we dont have and, we all know, wont ever have. (McCain, 2005).The country has been divided for decades, however with the new Immigration Reform initiatives that have unfolded over the past two weeks, it is apparent that President Obama, wants to make a decision on this issue. The politicia ns are coming together to put a plan together and do what is right for the country. The teams consensus conceives in Immigration Reform and we want to see something passed where those that are in this situation, can remain in the United States legally, and that will not tear apart families. We believe we all have the right to a better future and that our country was founded on immigrants.In the pros and cons, the human factor is what persuaded us to be in favor of immigration reform. References equilibrate Politics. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. balancedpolitics. org/immigration. htm Carrera, N. (2011, folk 28). Con DREAM Act. theroundupnews. com. Retrieved from http//theroundupnews. com/2011/09/28/con-dream-act/ Department of Homeland Security. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. dhs. gov/immigration- statistics Dream Act 2013. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. dreamact2009. org Five Moral Arguments Against the DREAM Act. (Copyright Townhall. com. every Rights Reserved. ).Retrieved from http//townhall. com/columnists/iramehlman/2011/07/01/five_moral_arguments_against_the_dream_act/page/full Guzzardi, J. (2007). Procon. org. Retrieved from http//www. procon. org Heritage Foundation. (2007). Retrieved from http//www. heritage. org McCain, J. (2005). Procon. org. Retrieved from http//www. procon. org Policymic. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. policymic. com/articles/21399/immigration ProCon. org. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. procon. org Thornburgh, N. (2007). ProCon. org . Retrieved from http//www. procon. org US Immigration Reform. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. usaimmigrationreform. orgImmigration ReformImmigration and Immigration Reform Haley Johnson Axia College of University of phoenix Thesis Statement More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. Immigration and Immigration Reform The number of illegal immigrants who come into the United St ates each year is staggering, and the numbers just keep on increasing. Three million illegal immigrants come into the United States every year. (Bush 2009) This has been an increasing problem, and one that greatly affects the United States and its citizens.More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. pic Immigration has been responsible for religious changes, cultural change and population growth throughout the invoice of the United States. The political, economic, and social aspects of immigration have created much controversy in regards to religion, ethnicity, job security, job growth, economic benefits, where people live, not to mention impact on upward social growth, amount of criminal activity, moral values, and work habits.As of 2006, the United States has allowed more illegal immigrants to become permanent residents, more than any other country in the world. (Bush 2009) Some of the se reforms can be clearly seen in a study performed by The Center of Immigration Studies. For example in 1995 immigration costs us a net $29 billion a year. That was more than the combined budgets of the Departments of State, Justice and Interior. ) Those costs include areas such as education, health care, and welfare programs used by immigrants.That predict would be much higher today, because the fly high of illegal immigration has continued unchecked, and legal immigrant admission has continued to grow to a historically high level. (The center of Immigration Studies 2005) pic Illegal immigrants have also rigid a strain on our educational system, according to the center of immigration studies (2005), a study was performed in 2004 that stated that taxpayers were spending $28. 6 billion dollars in school and school related coast each year. Costs Table from the October 1996 Huddle theatre Program (amounts in billion $s) Legal Illegal Total Public Education K-12 $14. 38 $5. 85 $20. 23 Public Higher Education $5. 55 $0. 71 $6. 26 ESL and Bilingual Education $2. 82 $1. 22 $4. 04 Food Stamps $2. 81 $0. 85 $3. 6 AFDC $2. 71 $0. 50 $3. 21 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) $2. 76 n/a $2. 76 Housing $2. 37 $0. 61 $2. 98 Social Security $21. 92 $3. 61 $25. 53 earn Income Tax Credit $3. 69 $0. 68 $4. 37 Medicaid $11. 3 $3. 12 $14. 55 Medicare A and B $5. 49 $0. 58 $6. 07 Criminal Justice and Corrections $2. 32 $0. 76 $3. 08 Local Government $15. 32 $5. 00 $20. 32 Other Programs $18. 41 $9. 25 $27. 66 Total Costs $111. 98 $32. 74 $144. 0 Less Taxes salaried $82. 38 $12. 59 $94. 97 Net Costs of Direct Services $29. 60 $20. 16 $49. 76 Displacement Costs $10. 96 $4. 28 $15. 24 all(a) Net Costs $40. 56 $24. 44 $65. 00 Percent of Net Costs 62. 4% 37. 6% 100% Table By (The center of Immigration Studies 2005)This and other forms of crime on the U. S have been the topic of much controversy on how this problem should be dealt with. There has been a face pack of different opinions on, how and what we should do at the border. What we should do with immigrants who are currently living in the United States and how all of these illegal immigrants have impacted the economy of the United States. These are a few of the reforms that former President Bush had proposed so as to slow down the number of illegal immigrants that come into the United States each year.The return and remotion of illegal immigrants from the United States is one of the most widely discussed topics. Since 2007the United States Customs and Border Protection (ICE) has returned or removed over 1. 2 million illegal immigrants from the United States. ICE has expanded its Criminal Alien Program to included incarcerated criminal illegal aliens. In 2007, ICE identified 164,296 convicted criminals who were incarcerated in Federal, state and local penitentiaries (These are people who came into the United States illegally and committed a crime. These people were sent back to their native counties once there prison term was completed. There has also been an increase of flitting teams from 15 in 2005 to 75 in 2007. These teams are sole responsible for removing fugitive from justice aliens from the United States then transporting them back to there native countries. (Bush 2009) Improving border security is another important factor in the Countrys continued efforts in protecting our borders. More than 85% of apprehended illegal immigrants are from Mexico, most are immediately returned across the border within 24 hours.But there are non Mexican immigrants that are apprehended and cannot be immediately retuned, those people are given a court date to return (75 percent of those people failed to appear), this is a direct result of there simply not being enough bed billet available in the detention centers. issue of 160,000 non-Mexicans last year only 30,000 were, in fact, sent home. (Bush 2009) The United States also faces other immigration challenges, l ike what to do with illegal immigrants once they are already in the country. After all most of our agricultural farming is done by illegal immigrants.Former President Bush came up with some procedures to regulate the influx of immigrants coming into the United States to perform these labor intensive jobs. By establishing these new persuaders and regulations the agricultural community will still receive the labor it needs to run effectively, thereby reducing the cost and helping our economy prosper. DHS is working on regulations to streamline H-2B Program and to allow X amount of green cards to be given to illegal immigrants and migrant workers, that way they could be more advantageously tracked.That way the government can conglomerate taxes from them, which will improve our economy, while still allowing the agricultural community to still use seasonal or day laborers. (Bush 2009) thusly there is also the fact of illegal immigrants who are already currently in the country. What s hould be done with them? Former President Bush came up with some more ideas. He had devised a revised Naturalization exam that was completed in September of 2007 and worked to get a free web-based program so immigrant can learn English. This is being completed by the Education Department) in any case he had arranged for the Office of Citizenship to provide knowledgeable volunteers to assist illegal immigrants through the citizenship and naturalization process, free of charge. (Bush 2009) Even though all these measures have been put into effect so as to slowdown the amount of illegal immigrants that come in each year though our borders, there are still THREE Million people entering the United States illegally each year. Bush 2009) In 1986 Congress headstrong to amend the Immigration and control act of 1952. Congress felt the immigration was get out of control and there needed to be a change, about 30 to fifty percent of the growth in the U. S was due to illegal immigration. So Co ngress felt that the best way to deal with the problem was eliminate the incentive for people to come into the country illegally, to make it harder for employers to hire illegals and for them to receive government benefits.But this tactic bring together futile, since then illegal immigration has just grown. pic So what should be done, to lessen the carry of illegal into the United States? And who should be held accountable? President Barack Obama has stated that he wants to improve our immigration System. One of the ways is by giving citizenship to illegal immigrants who have children born in the United States so to allow families to remain together. In addition President Barack Obama plans to remove all incentives for people to cross the borders.President Barack Obama plans to do that by cleft down on employers that are wittingly hiring illegal immigrants. He also has plans to work with Mexico so as to improve their economic growth, there by reducing the need for people to cross the borders illegally, so as to obtain jobs needed to support themselves and there families. (Obama 2009) Times are changing, our county is facing a financial crisis where we can no lasting stand by and allow our countries money and recourses to be used up by illegal immigrants.We have to protect our borders I propose that we spend less money on government Bail of money and we put more money and our recourses into protecting our country. In turn this will help our economic growth, by placing less of a strain on our hospitals ($250 million each year) and our education expenses ($28. 6 billion dollars annually). The government should make it a rule at every undocumented persons receiving these types of benefits should be sent back to their county. Let they own country of origin have to deal with these billion dollar expenses.New Jersey is considered one of the states that have the highest growth in illegal immigration. Every day there illegals waiting on the corners to be picked up as day labors. why dose INS not check more frequently and pick up these know illegals? Instead INS and the local police departments turn a blind eye. INS should make stochastic spot checks in know immigrant communities and line of descent so as to lessen the amount of illegal immigrants that come into the United States. excessively there being an economic drain of the United States illegal immigrants can be a security risk to the U.S. All of the billions of dollars that are being given out to these fortune five hundred companies should be redirected towards our countries security and financial stability. Each year more illegal immigrants come into this country taking away our jobs, not allowing our dollar to circulate within the country, there by not permitting the money to circulate through the United States, as well as placing a finical drain on our country. We as the people of this fine country need to reevaluate what we plan to do about this increasing problem.Decide what can be done and put those thoughts into action. imagine there are THREE million illegal immigrants coming into this country each year (Bush 2009) and over $28 one million million million dollars going towards illegal immigrants, education, medical expenses, and government programs. (The center of Immigration Studies 2005) References Page The White House(2009) Website has many intrusting new policies about immigration reform. White House. (2009). Immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//www. whitehouse. govThe Website Barack Obama (2009) lays out what Barack Obama will do once he pronounced president. Obama, B, (2009). Plan for immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//www. barackobama. com fusion for American immigration reform (January 2009) provides statistical and legal issues regarding immigration in the U. S (2009) Immigration. Retrieved May 11, 2009 http//www. fairus. org/site/PageServer? pagename=research_research9605 NA. (2006, June) Economy factors into immigrati on debate. American City &038 County121. 6. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from General OneFile.Database Rytine, N. (2002, October) Effects of Immigration Reform and Control Act legalization through 2001. , Exhibit 1-IRCA legalization Temporary Residence, Permanent Residence, and Naturalization through 2001, in IRCA Legalization Effects Lawful Permanent Residence and Naturalization through 2001, U. S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale Virtual Reference Library Byram, J. (2004, March) Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Major Acts of Congress. Ed. Brian K. Landsberg.Vol. 2. New YorkMacmillan Reference USA, 2004. 2pp. 3vols. Retrieved May 11, 2009 Gale Virtual Reference Library Immigration and Immigration Reform 11 References Page Holland, H. (2008, November)Government contractors hiring undocumented workers national security implications and solutions. Public Contract Law ledger36. 2(Wntr 2007)263(14). Retr ieved May 11, 2009 fromGeneral OneFile Database Fennelly,K. (2007, February)U. S. immigration a historical perspective. National voter 56. 24(4) Retrieved May 11, 2009 from General OneFile Database

'Bmw Marketing Mix\r'

'History: The origins of BMW trace back to 1913 when Karl Friedrich Rapp, who was a Bavarian( easily-kn throw locomotiveer in a German aircraft social club in Munich. The prognosticater specialised in airplane engines. But it was a problematic bea. He had a  financial difficulties and decided to form stark naked company owners Franz-Jozef Popp and financier Camillo Castiglioni and relaunched Motoren Werke and because Rapp was Bavarian there was a  sunrise(prenominal) describe Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke (BFW) was formed later a short time the name was changed to BMW and from the beginnig they started to produce airplane engines.At the beginning of the 20? s BMW slapped their logotype, which is unchanged until today. by and by the 2. innovation war the treaty of versailles prohibited BMW to replace to manufactu scream air brakes for rail carriage autos. After this treaty company started to focus on developing motorcycles engines. Ower a 2 long time they bu ilt 2 motorcycle models(Victoria, Flink) and by and by this they built their first BMW factory. Two-wheeled vehicles cursorily turned into four-wheeled iodines in 1928. With their motorcycles they blade world records, because they were the fast motorcycles.In 1932 they launch new car model 3/20 PS. As time passed by, BMW got big and bigger and, shortly before the Wold War II outbreak, took over some more factories in the vicinity of Berlin. Due to BMWs versatility and need for motorised faming implements and sp be parts, the first BMW bicycle was born. They started to export their motorcycles to new york in 2 decades. The pass atomic number 53 at the beginning of the 40? s. The 1955 Isetta, powered by a 12/13 hp motorcycle engine, pay backs a favorite among customers.Over 160,000 units are sold, transforming the Isetta into a attribute of the post-war decade. They had a lot of technological improvements on their cars. With the help of Herbert Quandt, BMW, calm down a share-owned company, is brought one step closer to indep give the sackence. The 60s brought a concourse of achievements with the 1500 and 1600 serial publication, as well as a range of new sedans, the 2500, 2800, Ameri endure Bavaria and the 2. 5 CS and 2800 CS coupe models. harvest-tideion lines that would become worldwide pieces of success soon came out, such(prenominal) as the 6 and 7 series and the recently reconstructed BMW M1 model.By the end of the 70s, BMW had cut into deep into early(a) car-improvement related field as well, and electronics proved to be the meliorate ground for growing BMWs side by side(p) contemporaries of computerized car devices. Economic fuel look for then became transgress priority. Research started to be heavily reinforced and r individuallyed new chartless areas through the employment of over 6,000 great deal. at once the Z1 one came along, the profits kept pile-up trend. pity for the customer and staying beforehand of competition was cogent evidence enough that BMW had turned into a true, uprise cross off. Business development:BMW has various sources for interrogation and return development: A well k straight offn BMW location is the Engineering core (FIZ) in Munich. This institution was launched in 1987, implementing the mentation of co-location. Co-location stands for get downing together all people into one site, who are concerned with the product development process, incl. suppliers. Nowadays about 5,000 researchers, engineers and technicians are working at the FIZ. A architectural plan studio in California, which provides trendy goals from one of the closely creative places of the world. A escort team in Japan, which serves as an aerial into Japanese technical developments.BMW-Technik GmbH, which was launched in 1985 and is accountable for idea generation off-site, equipped with own design facilities, acoustic wind turn over and various other facilities for noise reduction. This company emplo ys about coulomb people. Company relegation and business focus: Reading the BMW convocation mission statement, its easy to understand why the BMW meeting is clearly associated with reward products, bonus prices, and premium experiences. The BMW mission statement is… The BMW gathering is the worlds leading(a) provider of premium products and premium run for individual mobility. Beyond that, each brand of vehicle under the BMW Group umbrella has its own distinct brand identy… BMW Brand †â€Å"The BMW brand stands for one function: sheer driving joy. swashing and propulsive performance combined with superb design and exclusive quality. ” mini Brand †â€Å"The miniskirt brand wins hearts and turns heads. miniskirt is refreshingly different: extroverted, spontaneous and in each respect something out of the ordinary. ” â€Å"For over century course of studys, motor cars of the Rolls-Royce brand lose stood for genuinely outstanding en gineering, quality and reliability.The BMW Group is the worlds leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. ” Focus: he impression of premium will be progressively defined through sustainability in the future. BMW, handle no other brand, will still stand for vitality and driving pleasure in the future. But it will likewise represent efficiency and environmental friendliness. .. We have introduced our fuel-saving technology, Efficient Dynamics, as a ensample feature in all series. It uses start-stop technology, brake-force efficiency reco really and other methods to drastically slim fuel consumption, while at the said(prenominal) providing more power.We call this â€Å"Sheer parkway Pleasure 2. 0. MARKETS OF BMW The main markets for BMW auto industriouss have been in Europe, the USA, Japan and the Pacific region, with the markets of Germany and the US account for almost half the total car sales. Important markets have also been t he strong-growing UK, and the Italian, French and Japanese markets. Sales in the USA market have been peculiarly palmy, as they grew by over 8 per cent on the previous year to 277,000, becoming the biggest market for the group and departure the Lexus brand for the first time.At the end of 2003, the lookout man for 2004 by group management and diligence observers was upbeat. This view was supported by the successful launch of the new 5-series, the consolidation in Europe and Asia of the BMW Z4, the introduction of the BMW X3. The new BMW 1 Series and the BMW 6 Series cabriolet were launched early in 2004. By remote the most successful models were the MINI, the 3-series and the 5-series, but the other models were also in significant use up. In the Chinese markets there was growing demand for the higher end models of the range, specifically for 7-series and 5-seriesTarget customers: amphetamine middle class — professional employees at the upper part of corporate melt su ch as financial analysts Product policy: Assortment: cars: BMW 1 series (3, 5 door, coupe, convertible), BMW 3 series (sedan, coupe, convertible, touring, compact) BMW 5 series (sedan, touring) BMW (coupe, grand coupe, convertible) BMW 7 series (sedan) BMW X1-X6, BMW Z4 roaster, BMW M series( 3,5,6) also MINI :MINI is one of the most entertaining cars on the highway, with dynamic performance and handling and an perspicuous appearance that makes it instantly recognisable.It is currently acquirable in a range of models including: MINI Hatch (MINI nonpareil, MINI make, MINI cooper D, MINI cooper S), MINI crapper Cooper Works, MINI Convertible (MINI One Convertible, MINI Cooper Convertible, MINI Cooper S Convertible) and MINI Clubman (MINI Cooper D Clubman, MINI Cooper Clubman, MINI Cooper S Clubman). MINI is produced in England and is now sold in over 70 countries worldwide. The Rollsâ€Royce Motor Cars :Rolls-Royce launched the Drophead Coupe in 2007 which has a V / 12 / 48 engine, reaches a top speed of 149 mph and does 0-100km/h in 5. 9 seconds. The Rolls-Royce Phantom features a 6. 5 litre light alloy V12 engine that provides 460PS (453bhp) of power. Rollsâ€Royce also launched the centenary Experimental 100 EX and the limited edition Centenary Phantom in 2004. Summer 2008 saying the production of the new Phantom Coupe, the most driver-orientated model in the Phantom line. Motorcycles: athletics, TOUR, ROASTER,ENDURO,urban MOBILITY SPORT: S1000 RR, K 1 three hundredS TOUR: F800GT, R 1200RT, K 1600GT, K 1600GTL, ROASTER: F800R, R1200R ENDURO: G 650 GS, S 650 GS sertao, F 800 GS, R 1200 GS, R 1200GS adventure URBAN MOBILITY: C 600 sport, C 650 GT Scooters: BMW C 600 Sport BMW C 650 GTBMW C EVOLUTION e-Scooter Acessories: videodisk systems, radios, car care, lights, navigations,air condition… Clothes fictitious character: in 2008 BMW received a check of 3 out of a doable 5 points in the averaged category of boilersuit Quality( like ford, kia, nissan) Logo: The BMW logo consists of a thick black ring encircled by a silver lining. The letter ‘BMW’ are inscribed in a non-serif font in the top half of the black ring. The gap within the ring is divided into four equal option blue and white quarters. The BMW logo, commonly cognize as â€Å"roundel”, was created and registered in 1917.The created logo design is remarkably simple and projects an identity that is smart, clear, sporty and image-conscious. It is one of the most typical logo designs in the world, speaking extremely of a brand-led company. The 1929 Dixi was the first vehicle to fill the famous BMW logo. The BMW logo has been altered very rarely and minutely and has maintained its first look throughout the companys history. Here are some of the logos that have been utilize since 1917. People think that the BMW logo is ground on a rotating airscrew. The origin of this reading is the cover of a BMW aircraft magazine.This pi cture ( exhibitionn below) was interpreted in 1929, years after the logo first came into existence. BMW chose the Bavarian national colors as a symbol Innovations: BMW Innovations With a constantly updated menu of inspired new technologies and products, BMW is leading the charge in automotive evolution. We engineer our renowned vehicle add-in to be the most advanced in the world. And we continuously push the limits of efficiency and performance. We do this because our goal is not to be ahead of the curve; we are determined to be ahead of everything else on the road. Connected run:BMW is focused on connecting you, the driver, in meaty ways to your vehicle, and to your world at large. knowing innovations provide you with unprecedented mobility, so you ravish the best possible combination of safety, comfort, entertainment, and †supra all †driving pleasure. Head-Up give away: BMWs full-colour Head-Up Display projects critical driving teaching, such as speed, directi ons, and alerts, instanter in your field of vision, so distraction is minimized. This virtual image appears near two metres ahead of you, at the end of the hood, seamlessly integrating into whatever scenario your find yourself in.Your eye and attention stay focused on the road, where they rightfully belong. BMW Apps: Introducing a new way to stay in touch. With the BMW Apps you can bring Facebook, chirrup, your calendar, or even your best-loved vane radio station into your car on the iDrive screen. Your Control Display can show the latest status updates from your Facebook or Twitter account, as well as forthcoming events, while the cars audio system can read them out using the text-to-speech function. add ready for the next generation of mobile communication and entertainment †with your iPhone and BMW ConnectedDriveBMW Concierge: Theres much more than just a welcoming vocalization on the other end of BMW Concierge. Whether youre face to book a flight or hotel, find the nearest ATM, or make a reservation at your favourite restaurant, our customer relations agents are ever so there for you. BMW Concierge is available 24/7 and transfers address data directly to the pilotage System of your BMW. And in case of emergency, BMW back up is equipped with a host of stabilizing tools, including Emergency Request, Enhanced Roadside sanctionance, upstage Door Unlock, Advanced Automatic contact Notification, Stolen Vehicle Recovery, and more.Night sight: Your command of the road doesnt end when the sun sets. BMW Night Vision is our exclusive infrared technology that allows you to understand through the dark, up to a class-leading 300 metres ahead. Objects, animals, and pedestrians are instantly distinguished, leading you to safer nighttime driving. Google MyInfo: Use Google Maps to send points-of-interest information directly to your BMW using your e-mail address and BMW Assist account.Find restaurants, friends homes, or even the location of your next meeting. With Google Maps, you can send any coating to your vehicle from your computer, and then accept the information into the Navigation System once in your car. You can even call your polish using Bluetooth integration by selecting the displayed telephone number. http://www. bmwvictoria. ca/BMW/Innovations/tabid/206/Default. aspx tam videa Services: Financing, insurance,credit cards, leasings, price policy: Price strategy-\r\n'

'Brooklyn Cop by Norman MacCaig Essay\r'

'â€Å"Brooklyn Cop” written by Scotch poet Norman McCaig, is a verse that conveys a law of nature officer in Brooklyn to be an aggressive yet un elusiveened man. passim the poem McCaig riding habits account book choice and imaginativeness techniques to express the dual sided nature of the grasp. We call in that the style he be bedevils on the streets of Brooklyn contrasts with how he is at home with his wife. The dual sided nature of the cop is shown with the physical description that McCaig delectations to convey him. McCaig does this with the use of imagery and vocalise choice. In the poem the line ‘ create like a gorilla’ shows through the use of simile, the tough exterior of the cop and gives the reader a clear grab on what his physical appearance is like. The coincidence of the cop to a gorilla is potent as it shows the cop’s nobble heavy, muscular build and strength, meaning he could be potentially dangerous and ruddy like a gori lla. McCaig also shows in the parable ‘with two hieroglyphs on his attend that mean trouble’ that his eyes argon dark and fierce, causing the reader to conceptualize that he is naturally a unfounded someone.\r\nThis is also conveyed in the line ‘ midst fleshed, steak people of colo cerise’ in which the use of metaphor conveys the physical appearance of the cop as ‘thick fleshed’ which shows that the cop is tough and bay window take a lot of abuse, on with ‘Steak coloured’ which shows the colour of skin associating it with the colour red to suggest he is red with fury and anger naturally. This highlights on his genius and the environs he works in where it is appropriate to be tough and criminal in club to cope. The dangerous environment in which the cop works shows how he has to be a risky person in order to cope in these rough aras and the people he pass on encounter. In the line ‘He walks the paving material and the thin tissue over craze’ the metaphor is affective as it shows the potential of criminal acts that could take part on the streets of Brooklyn and the threat that violence could erupt at any moment causing him to be an aggressive, tough man in order to deal with the trouble he faces to lapse the streets of Brooklyn a safe environment for others.\r\nThe use of alliteration in the ‘T’ makes a harsh sound which resembles the area and the drowsy violence. The cop’s victims are shown to be treated crazyly and McCaig conveys this through the use of rhetorical question and word choice. This shows the aggressive, cherry nature of the cop and his behaviour on the job. In the last two lines of the poem ‘And who would have to be his victims,’ McCaig uses a rhetorical question which is effective as it shows how infuriated the cop is when met with violence and crime. The word ‘have’ shows that he will not tail down while dealing with criminals and that they are most likely to be excruciation or violently treated when met with the cop, fashioning it clear that no one insufficiencys to be involved with him on the streets and including the reader and their thoughts on being in the same spotlight as a criminal.\r\nMcCaig uses repetition and word choice to convey the cop’s dual sided personality from how he treats criminals on the tough streets as inappropriate to the way he treats his wife at home. This is conveyed in the line ‘This morning, when he said ‘ hold in you babe to his wife, he hoped it, he authentically hoped it.’ This is effective as the use of partialityate language in â€Å"babe” conveys his downlike side as opposed to his tough nature while on the streets of Brooklyn, which is not expected as he is a violent savage.\r\nThe use of repetition in ‘he hoped it, he truly hoped it’ Is effective as it shows the strong hope to issue home safe and th e genuine want to see his wife after an occasional day at work. This shows that he may seem fearless but in the inside he has a violent yet caring nature. In terminus ‘Brooklyn Cop’ by Norman McCaig focuses on the dual sided nature of an aggressive police officer who works on the stimulate streets of Brooklyn. McCaig conveys the cop as savage and violent man while in the black market down environment of ‘Brooklyn’ as opposed to his softer side where he shows love and affection towards his wife at home.\r\n'

'What is Rebranding?\r'

'What is Re grassing? Re shiting is the creation of a new-made name, term, symbol, design, or combination thereof for an established mail with the determination of developing a differentiated (new) position in the mind of stakeholders and competitors. This may involve radical changes to the specks logo, brand name, image, marketing strategy, and advertising themes. These changes are typically aimed at the repositioning of the brand/ caller, some clocks in an elbow grease to distance itself from certain negative con nonations of the previous branding, or to move the brand upmarket.However, the main ground for a re-brand is to communicate a new message for a company, something that has evolved, or the ‘new board of directors’ wish to communicate. Reasons for Rebranding proactive Rebranding: some durations a company sees a reason to rebrand to seize an opport star or thwart potentiality threats in the future. Proactive rebranding force happen in t he following situations: * Predicted Growth: When a company is preparing for pass judgment growth, particularly international growth, it exponent rebrand products and services into a consolidated brand. This is much through with(p) for consistency and to pr offspring money over time.This type of rebranding is also done when a company simply needs to name a greater sense of brand unity across its business. * New Line of Business or Market: When a company enters into a new line of business or market that is non cohesive to the existing brand identity, a rebranding might be in order. * New Audience: When a company wants to appeal to a new audience, a rebranding might be necessary. Keep in mind, the rebranding might not require an actual name or logo change. * Relevancy: When a company realizes its brand is losing relevancy in consumers’ minds, it might be time to rebrand.The discolour Pages rebranding is a perfect example. With the use of printed Yellow Pages directories declining, Yellow Pages rebranded to YP and began to focus more attention on the digital space making it significantly more relevant. Reactive Rebranding: Companies could also rebrand in reaction to an event that is so significant that the existing brand mustiness be changed. For example, reactive rebranding might happen in situations like the ones listed below: * Merger or encyclopaedism: When companies merge or acquire other companies, rebranding is often required. Legal Issues: There are a come in of different legal issues that could cause a company to rebrand. Trademarks are often at the root of these rebranding examples. Hence, it is exigent to conduct an exhaustive trademark search and entertain the trademark rights to your brand name before you set it. * Competitive Influences: sometimes a company’s competitors’ activities can be the catalyst to a rebranding. When a competitor renders your brand useless or dated, a rebranding could help you regain a foot hold in your market and give you the facelift you need to effectively strike back. Negative Publicity: When the image of the corporal or the brand has been tarnished by a jerky happening or more so, a crisis that has arisen, companies conjoin a rebranding marketing strategy. The mistakes when epoch rebranding 1. Do not rely solo on history: Rebranding wholesome means staying relevant. Assumptions made when the brand was established may no longer hold true. Analyze changes in physical object markets when exploring opportunities for brand expansion, repositioning and revitalization.One must smack and evaluate current market conditions before finalizing a rebranding exercise for the brand. However, one must reassure that the subject matter offering is in line with the initial offering, the upshot could be the differentiator. 2. Thinking the brand is the logo, stationery or corporate colors: The brand not only encompasses these elements, but also customer perception and fin ger to quality, the overall look and feel of the brand, customer care, retail and web environments, the tone and voice of communications, and more.One must ensure that the new image, thus to be communicated, touches upon all the aspects of the brand. 3. Navigating without a plan: Effective rebrands rely on a creative brief to keep everyone focused as the project progresses. Include sections for a situation analysis, objectives, locate markets, budget and resources, timeframe, point person, known parameters, approval structure, stakeholders and inflection for assessing results. 4.Refusing to hire a branding consultant without constancy experience: It’s ok to consider an function that hasn’t worked in your specific industry before. Sometimes it is ideal †especially if you’re serious closely a turnaround. Smart companies recognize the value of a fresh perspective. 5. Not leveraging existing brand equity and goodwill. Dismissing brand equity when rebrandin g alienates established customers, while unnecessary overhauls can irreparably damage a brand’s perception.Consider the needs and mindset of the target market carefully before digging into the process. Sometimes a small evolution †or a new coat of paint †is all that’s needed to rejuvenate and make a brand relevant. 6. Not trying on your customer’s shoes. Simply calling your own 800-number or receptionist may reveal challenges customers face and inform your rebranding strategy. Take the time to navigate your own website, buy your products and return something. better(p) yet, ask a friend or family appendage to do so and learn from their experiences\r\n'

'Woolf & Baym\r'

'Virginia Woolf takes into consideration the necessary conditions mandatory for the creation of a literary work. She considers the schooling as the first pre-requisite for this purpose. Shakespeare’s sister is a grammatical construction of that aggravation that women writers felt all over the passage of cartridge holder over the issue of lack of equal opportunities for women in the literary domain. In this way she contemplates over the socio-historical reason for the inability of egg-producing(prenominal) writers to create a mellow quality work.She looks at the feminine historical follow up and relates it with her thesis. She poses a historical questions why great women writers were get rid of from the literary literalm in the early biography of English literature and why there no Shakespeare and/or Chaucer; â€Å"Why no muliebrity wrote a word of that extraordinary literature when every other man, it seemed, was capable of song or sonnet. ” (p. 363) Her d ismay over the absence of any effeminate literary colossus turns into anger and gloominess when she learns about the pathos and miseries of fe priapic life.Although she tries to bet for any available evidence on Shakespeare’s sister but lack of check-out procedure compel her employ her imaginary and fictional faculties in relating the predicaments of Shakespeares sister. Woolfs theory postulates that â€Å"For booster like Shakespeares is not natural among labouring, uneducated, servile people” because she is of the collect that literary genius is a production leisure class activity. She farther thinks that financial independence nurtures freedom of thought and deed and this elevated flight of imagination can but cause a work of the calibre of Shakespeare.Women of that fourth dimension were not free from these obstacles, so were unable to produce a great literary piece. There was female talents and genius but they wasted their talent in making money. †Å"Hundreds of women began as the eighteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate drew on to add to their pin money, or to come to the rescue of their families by making translations or writing the innumerable bad novels”(366) That is the reason that â€Å"She died upstart †alas, she never wrote a word. She lies buried where the omnibuses now stop, opposite the Elephant and Castle. ” (367)Baym has evaluated the American literary landscape and has tried to search for the reasons for â€Å"the critical invisibility of the many active women authors in America. ” Nina Baym considers the similar question about the plight of women writers in American history as Woolf described. But her spatial relation toward the topic is not literary but alternatively feminist. She says that women writer â€Å"has entered the literary history as the enemy. ” (593). steady the serious critics cast doubt about the female writings. She further elaborated her point of view and ques tioned the female presentation in the American literature by the male writer.She described three form of male suppression that is manifested subtly in literature. Firstly, a woman is equalized with nature or landscape instead of her real life-like portrayal. She considers it a form of subjugation done by the conscious omission of real female characters. Secondly, she is of the view that women has been presented as an epitome of â€Å"entrappers” or â€Å"domesticators”. She considers this misrepresentation and strain of female character as a monstrance of male suppression. She draws upon various literary sources and texts to support her arguments and to add up at her conclusions.\r\n'

'Sociology in Everyday Life\r'

'Sociology in Every Life superstar central and important study of sociology is the study of prevalent cordial life. Everyday life and sociology be definitely two distinct terms and situations, b atomic number 18ly they demand a close relationship. While sociology studies gracious interaction, workaday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with every last(predicate) of these and shows how mere interaction resulted in things like ideas and institutions.Everyday that you waken up and come into contact with what you do and the throng you speak to is sociological. You wake up and interact with objects. slightly of these objects you chance on yourself in such as your clothes, and your music, would be called the sociology of identification. If you live with your p arents and siblings, you wake up and interact with them, by saying g ood morning and having breakfast with them. You severalise and participate in the family institution. When you go to school, or church, or your job, you know whats expected of you and you know how to act in the way that is labeled normal.Therefore, you interact with a descend of norms by conforming to them or breaking them which is optical aberration. The point that we perk up an everyday life in which thither are patterns in ways of living is what sets a tackation for sociological analysis and for being a witness in what we do, in identify to watch ourselves amend. You use sociology in many ways everyday. career and ethnicity are important concepts in the field of sociology and are ones that are studied a great deal.Race plays a large role in everyday human interactions and sociologists want to study how, why, and what the outcomes are of these interactions. There are several sociological theories about why prejudice, discrimination, and racialism exist. Current sociologi cal theories focus mainly on explaining the existence of racism. The three major sociological perspectives are, functionalist theory, emblematic interaction theory, and conflict theory they each have their own explanations to the existence of racism. The Structural-Functional theory argues that in order for passage and thnic relations to be functional and tot to the conduct and stability of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of a dominant culture. It is believed that deviance encourages social change. A good example of this would be how tend and ethnicity are strongly linked to iniquity rates. The amount of African Americans that were come to in criminal offences was a in high spiritser proportion than any other race. African Americans makes up 13 percent of the state but were accounted for 28. percent of the tour. There are several reasons why arrest for Africa n American could be this high but the main cause would probably be because of social rest. Some disadvantages to the African American population are that white plurality have an boilersuit higher occupational standing and they also baffle schooling beyond high school. Many population of this race are brought into single parent homes which hold to a huge gap in richesiness and these children receive less supervision which puts them in a greater risk of living in poverty.Over 40 percent of African American children grow up in poor families leaving the high shame rates to not be a surp hike. disfavor is also another factor to the high crime rates because white police tend to arrest black people to a greater extent readily. If crime involved drunk driving, business fraud, embezzlement, and cheating on assess returns the white population rate of crime would rise dramatically. These factors have made many people of this race strive for the best while others are stock-still not trying at all.Although we operate from a class system it seems like many African Americans are stuck between a rock and a hard place. Individual achievement isn’t happening. If more people would aim for individual achievement, social standing wouldn’t be such an issue in today’s time. I believe categorizing people according to their color, sex, or social background is wrong. The moreover way to overcome these negative stereotypes is to stand in a higher place the descriptions that have been applied to your race. I have in condition(p) that hardwork is the key to success, whether it is in life, work, or your social standing.Even though social stratification carries over from coevals to generation it doesn’t mean you have to have the equivalent life your parents had. Everyone is able to achieve a better life if they work for it. Social stratification is found everywhere and what is equal and unequal is different in all societies. In my society it seems like wealth and power is the key element of difference. People who are poor or have lower stick are downed on. While writing this publisher, I in condition(p) many things. I learned society has a huge impact on my life and those virtually me.\r\nRelated post: Social Studies SBA on juvenile PregnancyI learned that personal issues can manifest into a social issue that affects the whole society as a whole, just as the major social issues can affect my personal life. Overall, writing this paper has benefited me to look closer at society and see how different issues affect me in my life. References Macionis, J. (2009). Society the basics. (12th ed. ). The sociology of race and ethnicity . (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. trinity. edu/mkearl/race. hypertext markup language Winant, H. (n. d. ). Race and race theory. Retrieved from http://www. soc. ucsb. edu/faculty/winant/Race_and_Race_Theory. html\r\n'

'Alcohol With Charcoal As Substitute To Pentel Pen Inc Essay\r'

'ACKNOWLEDGEMENT\r\nany(prenominal) the lookers achieve in life, they argon certainly the topic of loving, affection, and caring people who have been with the age nurturing, realizing the dreams and aspiration. They be the people who have encouraged, bolster the self- confidence, and trick up the spirit in times of confusion, helplessness, and vulnerability. They express bod words, extend a helping hand, lend ears, and gestate the ability of the researcher as a person, and roughly(prenominal) of all as a student. They are indeed, the agent of the researcher’s unfolding. This research would not be possible without the strain assistance and untiring underpin of trade good friends who shade strength in reservation this deal a reality. Thus, the researchers wish to express robust gratitude to the wonderful and uncountable blessings of the Lord, without the writing of this research. Thanking the Lord for the wakeless mind and health outgoowed to the researchers .\r\nDeepest gratitude to Miss Sharmaine teacher for her boost and guidance.\r\nMrs. Grace G. Alutaya for giving constructive and ex drop a linesive suggestions in improving the write-ups and content of the research. The researchers parents for the unconditional love and pixilated support.\r\nAnd to all the person who helped the researchers, a precious thank and appreciations to all.\r\nABSTRACT\r\nThe project aimed to consider sign as fusain grey grey, advantages and disadvantages of victimisation draw-grey gray as sign, and the effectiveness of the deplete harvest-feast to the commercial ink available in the market. The choose launched made engage of the descriptive- auditional method. The research make needed the spare-time activity materials to made the analyse successful. some materials needed were vertical accessible in the kitchen. Few of materials needed were recycled. Some tools needed were bought to regard proper measurement of the product tried. Th e data equanimous for the study wood coal as ease to composetel create verbally ink are presented,analyzed and interpreted in this chapter. The study was conducted in the station(a) of the research leader , Purok- 8, Cayutan, Cagniog, Surigao urban center ground on the hap inditeings, the one-third crystal clears such as water, kerosene and gasoline are not the best choice to be sampleed when it comes to let an un employ pentel ink reusable oer again. The researchers therefore advocate to exercising intoxi terminatet as best dash to reuse again the pentel pen.\r\nAPPROVAL SHEET\r\nThis Investigatory Project empower\r\nCHARCOAL AS SUBSTITUTE TO PENTEL PEN sign\r\nprepared and submitted by Klaus St plane Kinkel G. Alutaya, Jayford Guy-ab, Julie Ann Jumandos, Joshua Jordan Chua, Jaypaul Roma has been examined and is recommended for approval and toleration for\r\nORAL EXAMINATION.\r\nSHARMAINE GORGONIO\r\nAdviser\r\n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _\r\nPANEL OF EXAMINERS\r\nAPPROVED by the committee on Oral Examination with the\r\n commit of ___ on January 2011\r\n________________________Chairman\r\n___________________ Member\r\n_________________ Member\r\nACCEPTED in areaial fulfillment of the requirements for\r\nSCIENCE 3.\r\nCHAPTER I\r\n door\r\nBackground of the Study\r\nPentel pen is very helpful to every integrity in particular to students and teachers. Thus one of the main creator of the research team to arrived to this study is the usefulness to the researchers. The researchers bring out difficulty in choosing the product to be time- tried and to be experimented. The leader of the research team arrived to this kind of problem for the leader itself uses draw as successor to liquefied petroleum gas in their home for cooking. And curiously had the intellect to disc everyplace further, the uses of charcoal to our lives especially nowadays experiencing crisis. And out of curiosity, the researc h leader had an idea what if he could discover charcoal pentel pen ink replacement. And this bequeath be proven as in brief as experiments exit be thoroughly done by the separate.\r\nReview of Related Literature\r\n entirely natural wood charcoal has been use since 30,000 BC. earlier used in cave displaces, by 3,500 BC wood charcoal, was comm besides used as a append throughout europium and Asia. The Egyptians used it in Iron smelting and in producing glass. It brought the world into the Bronze time nigh 2,000 BC. By 500 BC timberland management was evident, thus guaranteeing the supply of the most influential fuel in bill. Two thousand years ago, wood charcoal truly took off. In AD 43-410, the roman prints were coppicing on a truly grand home base (Coppicing is acrid a tree, typically old reaping tree, to ground level. This 2 invigorates the plant, and the root system is tell to amazeing a number of new shoots. These shoots grow vigorously allowing for quicker and bountiful coppicing every 7 to 20 years). Wood charcoal was not only the fuel of choice at this time, but was too used in making tar for caulking and a thinner version is used in embalming. It was used in dyes, and as construction material in wet areas where rotting was an issue. During this period wood charcoal was also used in filtration and purification of perspicuouss for the prime(prenominal) time.\r\nFrom 1900 to present day, wood charcoal has been replaced as the fuel of choice to power the civilized world. Wood charcoal, however,finds a new importance in its uses in filtration and purification, horticulture, and fauna feed, and pharmaceuticals, as well as its continued use in lesser-developed countries as a major and more than healthful fuel source than wood and fogy fuels. In the some other hand, according to Wikipedia, many superannuated cultures around the world have independently notice and formulated inks for the purposes of writing and drawing. The comele dge of the inks, their recipes and the techniques for their production comes from archaeologic analysis or from compose text itself. The history of Chinese inks flush toilet be traced patronage to the twelfth century BC, with the utilization of natural plant (plant dyes), animal, and mineral inks based on such materials as black lead that were ground with water and applied with ink brushes. try for the earliest Chinese inks, standardized to modern inksticks, is around 256 BC in the end of the Warring States extent and produced using manual labour from soot and animal glue.\r\n3 The India ink used in antediluvian patriarch India since at least the 4th century BC was called masi, and was made of burnt bones, tar, pitch, and other substances. Indian documents written in Kharosthi with ink have been unearthed in Chinese Turkestan.The practice of writing with ink and a crispy apexed needle was common in early to the south India.[4] Several Jain sutras in India were compiled in ink.[5] In ancient Rome, atramentum was used. Not much was known rough this ink because no one has used it in a long time. About 1,600 years ago, a popular ink recipe was created. The recipe was used for centuries. Iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate (made by treating iron with sulfuric acid), were confused with tannic acid from gallnuts (they grow on trees) and a thickener. When first border to paper, this ink is bluish-black. Over time it fades to a deliberate brown.Scribes in medieval Europe (about AD 800 to 1500) wrote chiefly on parchment or vellum. One twelfth century ink recipe called for hawthorn branches to be cut in the spring and left to dry. wherefore the bark was pounded from the branches and soaked in water for octonary days. The water was boiled until it thickened and turned black. wine- tincted was added during boiling. The ink was poured into special bags and hung in the sun. Once dried, the florilegium was mixed with wine and iron salt over a fire to make t he final ink. The germ pen, which may have been the first fountain pen, dates back to 953, when Ma’ād al-Mu’izz, the caliph of Egypt, demanded a pen that would not stain his hands or clothes, and was provided with a pen that held ink in a reservoir.\r\n4\r\nIn the 15th century, a new graphemecast of ink had to be developed in Europe for the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. Two types of ink were prevalent at the time: the Greek and Roman writing ink (soot, glue, and water) and the 12th century chassis composed of ferrous sulfate, gall, gum, and water. Neither of these handwriting inks could cohere to printing get ups without creating blurs. Eventually an oily, varnish-like ink made of soot, turpentine, and walnut tree oil was created specifically for the printing press. Up until a few years ago, consumers had very little saki in ink other than refills for their pens. Fountain pens became a novelty as the disposable ball point pen took over the market. Th e introduction of home reason led to home printing. Today, in developed nations, most residences and businesses have a printing capability. As a result, buying ink in the form of a newspaperman cartridge has once again gravel a part of the day-to-day shopping experience, similar to buying a bottle of ink l years ago. Ink alternate services for printer cartridges are offered by large, official printing companies as well as smaller, â€Å"unofficial” refill companies. Customers can often cut printing costs by using refill services from a refill company, or buying the new non-OEM (original equipment manufacturer) brands instead of refilling.\r\nThe refilling of ink cartridges and the use of continuous ink supply systems for inkjet printers is very common in most countries, with the riddance of the United States. As printer manufacturers control the type of competition that they allow on retail shelves to a great extent, devices to ease the use of refill inks are usually on ly available online.\r\n5\r\n tilt of the Problem\r\nThis study sought to answer the followers questions:\r\na.Can alcoholic drink with charcoal be considered as ink?\r\nb.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using inebriant with charcoal as ink? c.Which is more effective the commercial ink or the alcohol with charcoal ink?\r\n conditional relation of the Study\r\nThe researchers hope that the findings of this research and study depart be a great interest and valuable usefulness to the following:\r\nResearchers.\r\nThe result of this research and study will enable the researchers to present recommendations which will serving as basis for the effective way of using the said study.\r\nStudents.\r\nTo enable them to discover that charcoal as ink is helpful to a student to derogate buying commercial ink since this is expensive over the counter.\r\nTeachers.\r\nTo enable the teachers to used this technique at home for their own satisfaction and practice cross cutting at h ome.\r\nCommunity.The result of this research and study will enable the community to maximize the use of charcoal as ink 6 instead of relying on commercial ink which are highly priced nowadays.\r\n telescope and Limitation\r\nThis study focused on charcoal can be considered as ink, the advantages and disadvantages of using charcoal as ink, and the effectiveness of charcoal as ink compared to commercial ink in the market.\r\nDefinition of name\r\nCharcoal †is the dark grey residue consisting of unpurified atomic number 6 obtained by removing water and other vapourisable constituents from animal and vegetation substances.\r\nInk -is a liquid that contains pigments and / or dyes and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design. Ink is used for drawing and / or writing with a pen, brush or quill.\r\nVolatile- means changing or changeable\r\nAlcohol-is an fundamental compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom. In particul ar, this carbon center should be saturated, having single bonds to three other atoms.\r\n ethyl radical radical -an ethyl group is an alkyl substituent derived from ethane (C2H6). It has the formula â€C2H5 and is very often abbreviated Et. Ethyl is used in the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry for a saturated twain-carbon moiety in a molecule, whilst the prefix â€Å"eth-” is used to indicate the presence of two carbon atoms in the molecule.\r\n8\r\nCHAPTER II\r\nmethodological analysis\r\nResearch Design\r\nThe study launched made use of the descriptive- data-based method. In connection to the study the researchers find relevancy and appropriateness of the method since it involved the arrangement of the data, presentation, analysis, and definition of the conditions that exist.\r\nA. Materials\r\nThe research done need the following materials to made the experiment successful. Some materials needed were just accessible in the kitchen. Few of materials needed wer e recycled. Some tools needed were bought to ensure proper measurement of the product raiseed.\r\nMaterials used:\r\n•Alcohols ( ethyl and rubbing)\r\n•Charcoal\r\nTools used:\r\n• trench mortar and pestle\r\n•Graduated cylinder\r\n•Funnel\r\n•Bowl, meander paper/ rug\r\n•\r\n9\r\nB. PROCEDURE\r\nThe experiment made was done at a colossal room away from the children. The data gathered through experiment and evaluation. The study launched make used of the descriptive- experimental method. In connection to the study the researchers find relevancy and appropriateness of the method since it involved the collection of the data, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of the conditions that exist.\r\nProcedures:\r\nB.1 Preparation of the Materials\r\n1.1. Gather all materials in one place that is free from children. Occupy a wide of the mark room in which no one will disturb your work. B.2 Preparation of the Powdered Charcoal\r\n2.1. tickt ack the charcoal in a mortar with the pestle. Do it until the charcoal is very fine to touch.\r\nB.3 test of the Liquids\r\n3.1. filter the charcoal to the two alcohol to be tested (rubbing & ethyl alcohol) B.4 Application of the two alcohols to story\r\n4.1. Apply the pentel pen to a paper to test which of the two alcohols is effective.\r\n10\r\nB.5 Data order of battle\r\n tabular matter\r\nEvaluation\r\nConclusion\r\nResearch is always part of being a student. Thus , the researchers preparean experiment through this processes. First, preparation of materials is done\r\n11\r\nFlowchart of methodology\r\nPreparation of the materials\r\nPreparation of the Powdered Charcoal\r\nTesting of the alcohols\r\nApplication of the two alcohols to Paper\r\nData Collection\r\nTabulation\r\nEvaluation\r\nConclusion .\r\n12\r\nCHAPTER III\r\nRESULTS AND DISCUSSION\r\nThe data gathered for the study charcoal as substitute to pentel pen ink are presented, analyzed and interpreted in this c hapter.\r\nTable 1\r\nTesting the alcohol with charcoal\r\nLiquid trial run 1 Trial 2\r\nCharcoal with ethyl alcohol\r\nThe researchers personate 1 ½ tablespoon of charcoal to the refreshing pencil case with minimum hail of alcohol just above the amount of the charcoal and mixed. Pentel pen works as soon as it was tested to write on the bond paper.The researchers added 1 tablespoon of charcoal to determine whether if there is deflection when a bigger amount of charcoal be put to the alcohol, and it really worked. Charcoal with rubbing alcohol The researchers put 1 ½ tablespoon of charcoal to the unused pencil case with minimum amount of alcohol just above the amount of the charcoal and mixed. Pentel pen works as soon as it was tested to write on the bond paper. The researchers added 1 tablespoon of charcoal to determine whether if there is difference when a bigger amount of charcoal be put to the alcohol, and it really worked.\r\nThe experiments showed that alcohol is a g ood liquid substance to be mixed with charcoal to be able to come up with a good output.\r\n13\r\nCHAPTER IV\r\nSUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION\r\nSummary\r\nThe experiment was conducted to determine if alcohol with charcoal can be considered as ink, furthermore to know the disadvantages and advantages of using charcoal as ink and to be able to know which is more effective the commercial ink or the charcoal ink.`\r\nFindings\r\nBased on the above findings the three liquids; water, kerosene, and are not the best choice to be experimented when it comes to let an unused pentel ink reusable again. We recommend using alcohol as best way to reused again the pentel pen. In addition, alcohol and charcoal can help unused pentel pen work. And aside from the observation, the color of the ink did not change into black even if the charcoal itself is black. It still stayed as is.\r\nConclusion\r\nBased on study conducted alcohol is the best liquid that reacted to charcoal. It is therefore summed up that among the four liquids experimented alcohol is really a good solution to be mixed with charcoal.\r\n14\r\nRecommendations\r\n1.A study should be conducted thoroughly to test the effectiveness of the two alcohols to the unused pentel pen.\r\n2.other recommended titles include:\r\n2.1 Alcohol as best first aid to pentel pen not working\r\n2.2. Charcoal as substitute to shoe polisher 2.3 Charcoal as substitute to crayons\r\nREFERENCES\r\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink\r\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal_(color) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal_(typeface) http://www.emedicinehealth.com/activated_charcoal/article_em.htm\r\n'

'Importance of Literature Essay\r'

'Literature reminds us of stories, epics, sacred scriptures and classical plant flavour of the quaint and youthful times. Literature is defined as the body of scripted working of a language, period or socialisation, produced by scholars and researchers, specialized in a given field. wherefore is belles-lettres important? Let us see. As stated in the quotation by C. S. Lewis, literature non besides describes reality but handlewise adds to it. Yes, literature is not merely a picture of reality; it is rather a value-addition.\r\nLiterary whole caboodle be limnings of the thinking patterns and social norms prevalent in confederacy. They are a depiction of the different facets of super acid man’s life. Classical literary works serve as a food for apprehension and a tonic for imagination and creativity. Exposing an individual to levelheaded literary works, is equivalent to providing him/her with the finest of educational opportunities. On the another(prenomi nal) hand, the lack of exposure to classic literary works is equal to depriving an individual from an opportunity to grow as an individual.\r\nProse, poetry, drama, essays, fiction, literary works based on philosophy, art, history, religion, and kitchen-gardening and also scientific and legal writings are grouped under the category of literature. Creative nonfiction of the ancient times and literary journalism also f only under literature. Certain extremely technical writings such as those on logistics and maths are also believed to be a stir up of literature. Some of the great literary works like the Bible and Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata, among others, provide society with the guiding principles of life.\r\nAncient poetic works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and Virgil, Shakespeare’s sonnets and notable poetry by W. B. Yeats, John Keats, Wordsworth, Tennyson and William Blake are timeless. The Lord of the Rings, The Godfather, A write up of T wo Cities, James Bond serial are some of the best-selling books of all time. The Adventures of Pinocchio, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Winnie-the-Pooh were some of the greatest works in children’s literature. The relatively recent Harry Potter series made record sales across the mankind and carved a niche for J.\r\nK. Rowling. However, a intervention about children’s authors would be incomplete without the reference book of all-time popular authors like Aesop, Enid Blyton, Roald Dahl and polarity Twain. It is through reading such great literary and poetic works, that one understands life. They help a soul take a closer look at the different facets of life. In many ways, it hind end compound one’s perspective towards life. Lives of brilliant achievers and individuals who perplex made a valuable contribution to society, are sketched in their biographies.\r\nThese works give the readers an insight into the lives of these towering pot, while a lso serving as a bible of ideals. Literature serves as an enormous culture base. Research works by famous inventors and literary works by notable scientists often distinguish stories of their groundbreaking discoveries and inferences. Ongoing developments in the fields of skill and technology are documented so that the founding can turn in about them. Several ancient scriptures relating stories of human evolution and narratives of human life in those times, have been of tremendous help to mankind.\r\nThus, literature has forever and a day served as an authentic source of information from all around the world. True, languages are the building blocks of literature. But the count of literature cannot be restricted to only perusing languages. In fact, literature cannot be confined to an educational curriculum. A degree in language and literature is perhaps unable to provide one, with everything that literature can offer. Literature, is definitely, much more than its literary mea ning, which defines it as ‘an friendship to letters’.\r\nIt, in fact, lays the foundation of an enriched life; it adds ‘life’ to ‘living’ Literature is also a rule to express public opinion in signifier of genres. It is also a part of tradition, one we run low on to our future generation. It tells us of our rich culture and gives us a sense of pride in our country. Literature is the lighthouse of any culture and to bash any culture better we must know its literature as it gives us a lawful picture of the culture and its development. The extant remains of the literary texts of earlier civilizations throw light on our past tense and gauge our development.\r\nLiterature enriches the mind and reading as they say makes a man perfect. Today in that location are books available on a form of subjects, books meant for education, books meant for entertainment and books meant for self- development. There is a book for separately one`s choice. Al l said and done, literary enlightenment of a society is the true neb of its development and progress and India is a land with a rich literary heritage and one that people all over the world look up to for guidance.\r\n| artwork is an extremely private sapidity, yet, it is meant to be divided with the public. Society, as a whole, examines the art produced and has the right to approve, disapprove, acknowledge, ignore, congratulations and abuse it. The public or society has not remained constant over the years. In the time of the Renaissance, for example, only a select few were â€Å"society. ” They commissioned art, were patrons of the liberal arts and their artists. Today, almost anyone can share in the experience of art. They can attempt to create, view and act as a critic.\r\nDoes art make the world a better place, or is it quite useless? This is a very ancient riddle, and no one has work it yet. A similar question †has art very had any impact upon society? Has it fashioned or molded minds? Has it shaped opinions and altered how people feel or think? Is it practicable in or relevant to society and its individuals’ daily lives? Art reflects life. It is a portrait of history, whether it is history of the current moment or an event in the past or something of the imagination.\r\nArt has captured an event, clarifying its existence and representation to society. The portraits of the French transition by David, Benjamin West’s portrayal of the death of General Wolfe and Poussin’s recreation of the infraction of the Sabine Women all strive to provide a version of historical events. Society, in turn, can postulate or reject these portrayals of true events. Sometimes, as in the case of Goya’s depiction of the French behavior during their conquest of Spain, art inspires a deep evil of a certain nationality. |\r\n'